California's Statewide Smoke-Free Air Laws

The state of California has a number of smoke-free laws in place that include traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars and pipes as well as electronic smoking devices. Let's have a look at these laws below, keeping in mind that local laws may be more stringent. Learn more about smoke-free air laws at www.cdph.ca.gov/Tobacco.

Child/Day Care Centers: Smoking is prohibited within all licensed day care center, including private residences licensed as family day care homes.

Farmers' Markets: Smoking is prohibited within 25 feet of farmers' markets.

Foster and Group Homes: Smoking is prohibited within and outside these homes when children are present.

Government Buildings: Smoking is prohibited in all state, county and city government buildings and within 20 feet from their main exits, entrances or operable windows and in any passenger vehicle owned by the state.

Multi-Unit Housing: Smoking is prohibited in apartment and condo indoor commons spaces (e.g. hallways, stairwells, laundry rooms and recreation rooms).

Personal Vehicles: Smoking prohibited when children under age 18 is present in a motor vehicle, whether it is moving or stopped.

Public Transportation: Smoking prohibited.

Workplaces: Smoking is prohibited in all indoor workplaces, including bars, restaurants, offices, factories and warehouses. 

Youth Buses: Smoking is prohibited by operators of youth buses at all times.

Correctional Facilities: Smoking and tobacco products are prohibited in all state correctional facilities. Tobacco products may be possessed in residential staff housing where inmates are not present.

Playgrounds and Youth Sports Events: Smoking and tobacco products are prohibited within 25 feet of playgrounds, tot lot sandboxes and children's recreational areas, as well as within 250 feet of a youth sports event (including practices, games or related activities where kids up to age 18 are present).

Schools: Smoking and tobacco products are prohibited in all school districts, charter schools and county offices of education, while students are under supervision. 

Looking to quit smoking? Find help at the California Smokers' Helpline, 1-800-NO-BUTTS or by visiting www.nobutts.org.

California Tobacco Facts and Figures 2019 from the California Department of Health

• Adult tobacco use in California decline from 57.4% in 1988 to 10.1%, or 2.8 million adults, in 2017. The rest of the U.S. is at 17..1%.

• There is a clear correlation between education and cigarette smoking. Just 6.7% of residents with a bachelor’s degree smoke, vs 16% for those without a high school degree.

• Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties have a cigarette smoking rate of 9.6% in 2015-2017.

• Youth cigarette use has dropped from 16% in 2002 to 2% in 2018, while the U.S. rate has dropped from 22.5% to 8.1%.

Rattlesnake Do's and Don'ts in the Trails of the Conejo Valley and Neighboring Areas

I've seen more snakes in the trails of the Conejo Valley in recent years than I can ever recall, some, but not all of which are rattlesnakes.

According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, rattlesnakes are generally not aggressive but can strike when they feel threatened or provoked. If you come across one on the trail, just back off and give them room to retreat. They don't want to mess with you!

Rattler crossing the Rosewood Trail on a sunset hike.

It is rare that rattlesnakes cause serious injury to humans. According to the California Poison Control Center, rattlesnakes account for 800 bites each year, with only one or two deaths. Most bites occur during the months of April through October, when both humans and snakes are active outdoors. About 25% of bites are dry (i.e. no venom), but still require medical treatment.

Do's and Don'ts

• Wear shoes when out hiking in the trails.

• Stay ON the trails...don't venture out into the underbrush, where snakes may be hiding.

• Watch what you touch with your hands too...especially if it's dark and hard to see.

• Leave them alone. They are fun to watch, but do so from a distance. Don't try to pick them up.

Is it a Rattler or a Gopher Snake?

On the trails of the Conejo Valley I've come across rattlesnakes, gopher snakes, king snakes, garter snakes and perhaps a few others I wasn't able to identify. The rattlesnakes are the ones to be particularly wary of because of their venom, so be aware of the following distinctions:

Rattlesnakes are wider/heavier than most of the other local snakes and have a triangular-shaped head, broader at the back than at the front, with a distinct "neck." They have openings between the nostrils and the eyes. There are a series of dark and light bands near the tail which look different from the markings on the rest of the body.  DO NOTE that rattles may not always be present as they may have fallen off are are not always developed on a young rattler.

For some great information on identifying California snakes, visit www.californiaherps.com/identification/snakesid/common.html.

Notice the stocky size of this rattlesnake, the clear rattle, and the different series of dark and lights bands leading down towards the rattle.

Beautiful King Snake (known for lunching on rattlesnakes).

Gopher snake crossing the trail in Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa.

Gopher snake on the Vista Del Mar Trail in Newbury Park.

Virtual Performances By Well Known Singers During the Coronavirus Stay at Home Order

We’ve been in a “Stay Well at Home” order in Ventura County since March 20th that has been extended to May 15th. All places of gathering have been closed and in my case I was looking forward to seeing Kansas perform at the Bank of America Performing Arts Center Thousand Oaks the day before the order was put into place (the concert has been postponed).

A number of well known singers have taken to the Internet from their homes to entertain us during this bizarre time. Enjoy them!

Bonnie shares a message of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic and a performance of the song "Home," which first appeared on her 1977 album, Sweet Forgiveness....

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If you like this then listen to Dennis DeYoung and Julian Lennon sing "To The Good Old Days" from Dennis DeYoungs' upcoming album "26 East" on Frontiers Reco...

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Neil Diamond sings "Sweet Caroline" with updated lyric for safety during Covid-19 pandemic. Stay safe out there!

Neil Sedaka has been performing daily mini-concerts on his YouTube channel since April 6th.

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Carole King shares words of encouragement along with a slightly revised version of "So Far Away" during these challenging times. Listen to Carole King: https...

On Easter Sunday (April 12, 2020), by invitation of the City and of the Duomo cathedral of Milan, Italian global music icon Andrea Bocelli gave a solo perfor...

Wonderful Messages in Sidewalk Chart Art Posted by Thousand Oaks Resident

Now how cool would it be to be neighbors with sidewalk chart artist Dawn Wagner in Thousand Oaks. She tagged us on Instagram with these photos of her fantastic chalk work in Thousand Oaks.

Words of wisdom:

"Enjoy the little things in life."

"Any day spent with you is my favorite day. So, today is my new favorite day."

"Don't underestimate the value of doing nothing, of just going along, listening to all the things you can't hear, and not bothering."

Really strikes a chord today as we enter our third week of statewide “Stay at Home” orders.

Dawn’s work really resonated with folks on Facebook today at THIS LINK. Refreshing to see such positivity!

Reminder About How to Deal with Coyotes in the Conejo Valley and Surrounding Areas

Living in the Conejo Valley, surrounded by thousands of acres of open space, most of us come into contact with coyotes from time to time. Coyotes are a vital component of rural and urban communities, deserving of respect for their adaptability, resilience and intelligence. Below are some tips on coyote awareness, courtesy of Project Coyote.

Facts:

• Coyotes are members of the dog family; they are curious, adaptable, and learn quickly.

• Coyotes often mate for life, are devoted parents, and are highly communicative (barks, yips, howls).

• Coyotes weigh 18-35 pounds in the West.

• Coyotes may be more protective of dens/territories during pup rearing (April-Aug).

• Coyotes eat large numbers of rodents and rabbits, as well as fruit, vegetation, insects and carrion. They help keep ecosystems vital, healthy and clean.

• Coyotes are naturally wary of people but can adapt to our presence and the reliable food sources that we provide.

Safety:

• DON’T FEED COYOTES. Their life and your safety depend on coyotes remaining wild and naturally wary of people.

• Remove attractants; pick up trash, secure garbage, and feed pets inside. Don’t leave food or pets outside at night.

• Walk dogs on leashes, especially during pup rearing season (April-Aug). Pick up your small dog if you see a coyote and don’t let pets roam.

• If approached, don’t run. Wave arms, make noise and walk toward the coyote until he retreats. Be “Big, Bad and Loud.”

• Avoid areas where coyotes may be denning or feeding/hiding pups.

• Appreciate coyotes from a distance. Share this information with family and friends.

The New 2019 Form 1040-SR U.S. Tax Return for Seniors Generally Mirrors 2019 Form 1040

Here we are at the start of a new year, and with that the start of a new tax season. Doing taxes ranks up there between having a root canal and preparing for a colonoscopy in terms of things to look forward to.

But when I heard there was a new tax form for 2019 - Form 1040-SR U.S. Tax Return for Seniors - I thought, ok, that’s good news for some folks. Right?

The new Form 1040-SR is, according to the IRS, “available as an optional alternative to using Form 1040 for taxpayers who are age 65 or older.” (That leaves me out of contention.) The IRS further clarifies for 2019 that “age 65 or older” means you were born before January 2, 1955.

OK, so if Form 1040-SR is an “optional alternative” to the Form 1040, what’s different about it and why would any senior want to use a form that reminds them that they are a senior? There must be some benefit to using the form, right? Maybe you get free Geritol for completing this new form?

Well, here’s what the IRS says in the 2019 Form 1040 and 1040-SR Booklet about Form 1040-SR: “The form generally mirrors Form 1040.”

So why are we using taxpayer funds to create a new form that mirrors an existing form?

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I did a side-by-side comparison to confirm to what degree Form 1040-SR “generally mirrors” Form 1040.

(By the way, the 2019 Form 1040 looks quite a bit different than the so called “postcard” 2018 Form 1040, which in reality was a terribly designed two page form that easily could have fit onto one page, plus six separate schedules. The 2019 Form 1040 looks more like the previous 2017 Form 1040, when we had the pleasure of choosing among Form 1040, Form 1040A and Form 1040EZ the latter two of which went away in 2018.)

It is true. The two forms are nearly identical, with two minor exceptions:

1) Form 1040-SR includes a Standard Deduction Chart at the bottom of the form showing the Standard Deduction amounts. The Form 1040 tells you to go to the instructions to figure this out. Yet the bottom third of Form 1040 page one is blank. There is PLENTY of room to include the Standard Deduction Chart on the face of Form 1040 too.

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The Standard Deduction Chart on 2019 Form 1040-SR simply shows on the face of the form the larger Standard Deduction you can take if you were born before January 2, 1955 or are blind.

(And on a related note, the Standard Deduction in 2019 is $12,200 for single and $24,400 for married filing jointly taxpayers. Single taxpayers receive an additional $1,650 deduction for being 65+ and/or for blindness. Each married taxpayer receive an additional deduction of just $1,300 for 65+ and/or blindness. There’s a bit of a disparity there; perhaps another example of the marriage penalty in our tax system.)

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This is the bottom third of 2019 Form 1040. Completely blank. Wouldn’t ya think they would include that same Standard Deduction Chart on Form 1040-SR here too? Nah, that would make too much sense.

2) Font Size- 2019 Form 1040-SR uses two full pages of space, yet 2019 Form 1040 leaves the bottom third of the form blank on both pages. Is this blank space for doodling or what?

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Page one of 2019 Form 1040-SR fills the whole page and has larger font than 2019 Form 1040.

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Page one of 2019 Form 1040 uses smaller font for us younger folk with 20/20 eyesight in 2020 and leaves a 3rd of the page blank.

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Page two of 2019 Form 1040-SR fills nearly the entire page. Nothing wrong with that.

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Exact same information on page two of 2019 Form 1040 as Form 1040-SR, but scrunched up in smaller font, leaving plenty of doodling space at the bottom of the form. Makes a lot of sense, doesn’t it.

From a practical standpoint, why wouldn’t our legislators hire smart people that could step back and say, hey, maybe we don’t need a new form to confuse people when this new form adds zero value to society. Maybe we can simply increase the font of the existing form size and call it a day?

Don’t blame the IRS. Let’s dive even deeper into this matter to find out who makes these stupid decisions.

Although the IRS designed these forms, it was at the direction of the 115th Congress (2017-2018), signed into law by Donald Trump on February 9, 2018 in H.R. 1892, the “Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018.”

TITLE II--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 41106. Form 1040SR for seniors.

FORM 1040SR FOR SENIORS.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall make available a form, to be known as “Form 1040SR'', for use by individuals to file the return of tax imposed by chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Such form shall be as similar as practicable to Form 1040EZ, except that--

(1) the form shall be available only to individuals who have attained age 65 as of the close of the taxable year,

(2) the form may be used even if income for the taxable year includes--

(A) social security benefits (as defined in section 86(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986),

(B) distributions from qualified retirement plans (as defined in section 4974(c) of such Code), annuities or other such deferred payment arrangements,

(C) interest and dividends, or

(D) capital gains and losses taken into account in determining adjusted net capital gain (as defined in section 1(h)(3) of such Code), and

(3) the form shall be available without regard to the amount of any item of taxable income or the total amount of taxable income for the taxable year.

(b) Effective Date.--The form required by subsection (a) shall be made available for taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

So where did this ineffective new law originate? Who can we blame?

The text of this new law is nearly identical to the “Simple Tax for Seniors Act of 2004” introduced to the 108th Congress by Republican Senator Larry Craig on June 3, 2004, almost exactly four years to the day before he was arrested for indecent behavior in a men’s restroom at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. The proposed new law didn’t go anywhere, while Craig pled guilty to a charge of disorderly conduct.

The bill made a comeback in 2011, when Republican House Representative John Fleming and Senator Marco Rubio introduced it to the 112th Congress as the “Seniors’ Tax Simplification Act of 2011.” It went nowhere. It was presented again in 2013 and 2015. No changes were made in the bill other than the date.

Then the Honoring Hometown Heroes Act (H.R. 1892) was introduced to the House on April 4, 2017, authorizing governors to fly U.S. flags at half-staff in the event of the death of a first responder who dies while serving in the line of duty. It passed the House on May 18th. It passed Senate on November 28th.

What does this have to do with Form 1040-SR? H.R. 1892 was amended in a massive way in February 2018 and was renamed the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Division A of the law is the Honoring Hometown Heroes Act. Divisions B, C, D and E incorporate other new laws. Division D includes the new Form 1040-SR.

And as mentioned above, the Bipartisan Budget Act was signed into law on February 9, 2018, nearly 14 years after the original vaguely-worded Simple Tax for Seniors Act was introduced.

So now you know the history of Form 1040-SR. If our legislators were competent, the new Form 1040-SR would not exist. Instead, Form 1040 would have slightly larger font size and Standard Deduction details shown on the face of the form to benefit all taxpayers equally.